『精品』CentOS 8.x 配置阿里云yum源,epel源

1	vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

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[base]
name=CentOS-8.5.2111 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-8.5.2111 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/extras/$basearch/os/
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/extras/$basearch/os/
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/extras/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-8.5.2111 - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/centosplus/$basearch/os/
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/centosplus/$basearch/os/
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/centosplus/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official

[PowerTools]
name=CentOS-8.5.2111 - PowerTools - mirrors.aliyun.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/PowerTools/$basearch/os/
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/PowerTools/$basearch/os/
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/PowerTools/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official

[AppStream]
name=CentOS-8.5.2111 - AppStream - mirrors.aliyun.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/AppStream/$basearch/os/
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/AppStream/$basearch/os/
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/AppStream/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official

更新于2026年05月18号

1. 新建备份目录

1	mkdir -p /etc/yum.repos.d/backup

2. 旧的源移到备份目录

1	mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/backup/ 2>/dev/null

3. 下换阿里云源

1	curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo

1	yum clean all && yum makecache

5.最后更新

1	yum update -y

================================================================

CentOS 8中更新或下载时报错：为仓库 ‘appstream‘ 下载元数据失败 : Cannot prepare internal mirrorlist

1	https://blog.csdn.net/lxcw_sir/article/details/140185068

报错信息如下:

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[root@localhost ~]# yum update -y
CentOS-8 - AppStream 0.0 B/s | 0 B 00:00
Errors during downloading metadata for repository 'AppStream':
- Curl error (6): Couldn't resolve host name for http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=8&arch=x86_64&repo=AppStream&infra=stock [Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org]
Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'AppStream': Cannot prepare internal mirrorlist: Curl error (6): Couldn't resolve host name for http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=8&arch=x86_64&repo=AppStream&infra=stock [Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org]

原因： CentOS Linux 8已于 2021年12月31日停止更新和维护，由于CentOS 团队从官方镜像中移除CentOS 8的所有包，所以在使用yum源安装或更新会报上述失败错误。

解决办法:

1. 进入仓库源文件夹下

1	cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

2. 修改镜像配置内容

1 2	sed -i 's/mirrorlist/#mirrorlist/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-* sed -i 's\|#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org\|baseurl=http://vault.centos.org\|g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*

3. 清空原有缓存，并重新生成